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In fact, according to a fact sheet about FGM provided by the WHO, more than 200 million girls and women In fact, a statistical report by UNHCR 2018, called 'Too Much Pain', revealed that in 2017, 66,000 women performed in, but they are typically based on gender inequality in cultures where violence against women In the UK, Female Genital Mutilation was made illegal in 1985 under the Female Circumcision Act. , since the practice violates women’s rights to health, security, and physical integrity as well as the

Second wave feminists coined the term ‘rape culture’ in the US in the 1970s. Until 1991, UK law equated marriage to consent which essentially decriminalised marital rape. and children’, sexual violence can also be committed by women. Another international case is that of a 19-year-old British woman on trial for alleged false claims of her case is overshadowed by alleged legal failings and headlines such as ‘Ayia Napa “rape lie” Brit, 19

Trigger warning: This guide will cover the topic of violence against women. The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence It is the world’s most comprehensive legal framework to tackle violence against women. It contains 81 articles focused on the recognition and prevention of violence against women. Around one in five women had been abused by a current or previous partner and seven women were thought

However, because women were – and still are– also seen to be the carers of the family, they were and This perception of sex solely for male pleasure definitely stems from Victorian notions, where women However, because sexual pleasure in women was so looked down upon, patriarchy contributed to the stigma In many movies, such as Pretty Woman (1990), sex work is both glamorised and ridiculed. Up until the 1960s and the Sexual Revolution, women were not included in the sex discourse: the erotic

introduced by the Labour Party in 1993. According to the British Council, since women were granted the vote in 1918 there has been an increase In 1970, Barbara Castle, Labour MP and former Secretary of State, worked to implement legislation on There’s a long list of elected women who have fought for women’s issues. of women in the UK.

The world we live in today presents many challenges for women and girls. Similarly, a type of machista behaviour could be violence against women. Many women have normalised and accepted situations experienced everyday as part of their lives. Hidden Subtle emotional manipulation of women with the aim of making their desires invisible. For more resources on women's rights, head to our dedicated Gender Issues & Feminism section.

Around 26% of the world’s population is made up of women of a reproductive age. Menstruation has historically been misunderstood and women misinformed. Menstruation has historically been misunderstood and women misinformed Sometime in the late 19th century However, it wasn’t until 1929 that the tampon prototype was created. Finally, in the 1980s, pads were given adhesive strips on the bottom so that they could effectively attach

It’s been four years since the actress Alyssa Milano tweeted the phrase to encourage women to share their actually introduced by grassroots activist Tarana Burke in 2006, who wanted to advocate especially for women While #MeToo was also very much intended to unite women who were sexually harassed – and it in some ways For example, in Britain a whopping 52% of women stated that they were sexually harassed at least once It did really help women open up about their experiences.

Britney Spears' personal life has been on display since she broke onto the scene in the late 1990s with The rise and triumph of the ‘Princess of Pop’ Born in 1981, the Louisiana native has starred in The Mickey Mouse Club, returning to the spotlight in 1998 with her debut single ‘...Baby One More Time,’ which She dated NSYNC member Justin Timberlake between 1999 and 2002. For more resources on women's rights, head to our dedicated Gender Issues & Feminism section.

Politics is everywhere whether you realise it or not. Politics shapes the way we speak, the way we dress and the way we think. Even choosing to be apolitical is a political choice. However, being apolitical in today’s world can no longer be an option, and we are going to show you just how important politics is. Being Apolitical is a Privilege An apolitical person is defined as someone who is: “not interested in or concerned with politics, or not connected to any political party”. However, what that definition doesn’t tell you is that being apolitical often means you are part of a privileged class, that the world surrounding you is made to benefit your interests and so you don’t need to be involved in politics. Unfortunately, for some people in society this isn’t the case; the political shapes and constrains their lives. For them being involved in politics is a necessity, it is the means by which they can understand and fight injustice. Just look at the Black Lives Matter movement where the politicised concept of ‘race’ has created individual and systematic racism for people with darker skin colour. For many black people and members of the BAME community, being politically active is a necessity to combat the injustices they face. Now don’t get me wrong, politics has direct ramifications on all our lives. However, some are disproportionately affected by it to the point where being politically active is no longer a choice. Disclaimer: There is a big difference between people who are apolitical and those that are disillusioned. People can decide not to participate in politics because they have lost faith in the government, however this in itself is a political stance. Daily life is political Politics is interwoven into our daily lives. Let’s start with where you live. Your economic disposition determines the type of neighbourhood you live in and whether the property is yours or rented. Moving on to how you move around. The repairing of potholes and the collection of rubbish on the streets, the type and the quality of public transport are all the decision of the local government who you have elected. Eating is also a political act. The type of food you have access to and how easily is all determined by the elected government. For example, if your morning coffee is fair trade or not. Shopping is political. Whether you choose to buy things from local stores or chain-stores, whether you choose to purchase fast fashion or sustainable options, whether you look into how these things are produced and the working conditions of the people producing them. Working is political. The hours that you have to work, the insurance that you have, in some cases even your wages, have all been determined by an elected government. Our daily lives are made up of the political choices of the majority and being apolitical means that you don’t have a say in them. Thinking is political Our thoughts are shaped and influenced by the political state we live in, more specifically by the capitalist state we find ourselves in. Subconsciously, we are influenced to think in a certain way because of the political state. Just think about your answer to the question we all got asked when we were young: What do you want to be when you grow up? Most of you described a job, and this is because we see and interpret the world through the eyes of the capitalist state we find ourselves living in. Thinking can also be political because the education we receive is internalised by us and thus shapes our thoughts. The quality and type of education we obtain is largely established by government policies including the allocation of funds to state schools. School curriculums are also established by the government - in fact, just last month in England the Department for Education ordered schools not to use resources from anti-capitalist organisations. Ultimately, laws on freedom of expression are made by the government and these laws not only shape the way we think but also determine which of those thoughts we can express. Vaccines are political Nobody has been able to miss the news that there are now two coronavirus vaccines with high results of effectiveness. The world is filled with optimism as a future with no masks and no more lockdown is on the horizon. However, not all of us should be celebrating, because not all of us will be getting the vaccine. Not immediately, at least. Duke University’s Global Health Innovation Centre has found that high income countries have already purchased 3.8 billion doses. Moreover, they have found that these high income countries will: “be able to vaccinate their entire populations — and some will be able to do so many times over — before billions of people are vaccinated in low-income countries.” Getting out of the apolitical mindset As you have seen, politics affects everything around and within us. It affects how we think, how we see and who we are. Once you realise the full effect that political decisions have on all aspects of our lives, you begin to understand how paradoxical being apolitical really is. We are all contributors to the political system around us and this means that we have the power to get involved in it and to change it. So, how to get out of this apolitical mindset? The best way to start is here. Why not give the short articles and guides on A News Education a read (they're pretty good if we say so ourselves). Then once you start getting informed, understand your political rights and exercise them. Go out and vote, join political movements and create change.

will be talking about anti-gender movements: what they are, their influence on legislation surrounding women ’s rights, LGBTQ rights and abortion in Poland, Hungary and Brazil, and why their actions harm women This reinforces traditional gender roles and discriminates against women and marginalised genders. Following the collapse of Communism in the 1990s, Eastern European countries underwent extensive political The success of Poland’s anti-gender movement has been detrimental to women’s reproductive rights.

Other major feminist issues include preventing violence against women and normalising LGBT+ issues in El Salvador currently has 18 women imprisoned for crimes related to the procedure. These three nations decriminalised abortion years ago, with Cuba doing so back in 1965—unsurprising for The labour force participation of women within the region is one of the lowest in the world—60% of women In truth, there are few areas where Latin American women experience true equality.